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The Shrine of St. Anthony in Boston, Massachusetts, is a Roman Catholic church dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua, belonging to the Order of Friars Minor, commonly known as the Franciscan friars. The church is located at 100 Arch Street in downtown Boston, where it provides religious services both to the local residents as well as to the workers and visitors to the center of the city. ==History== The friars had been serving in the Boston area since 1860. The Archbishop of Boston donated his former mansion in Brookline to them in 1927, which they then converted into St. Francis Friary, a retreat house for laymen which opened the following year. In 1944, shortly after being appointed archbishop, Richard Cushing suggested that the friars open a chapel of ease in the downtown area of the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=St. Anthony Shrine and Ministry Center )〕 The friars agreed and in 1945 began to hear confessions in the Oratory of St. Thomas More, which was served by the secular clergy of the Archdiocese of Boston. Plans proceeded with establishing their own chapel, for which a small, four-story building was acquired on 103 Arch Street to serve as a temporary chapel. A number of connecting lots across the street were soon also purchased by Holy Name Province of the friars. Construction of the first spaces for a new chapel begin during the summer of 1946 and the temporary shrine was opened on February 19, 1947, Ash Wednesday of that year, and thus could accommodate the large numbers of faithful who sought the imposition of blessed ashes as per custom on that day. The first rector was the Rev. Harold R. Blake, O.F.M., who supervised a group of eight friars who commuted daily from the friary in Brookline for the first few months of operation. The decision was made to name the new chapel for St. Anthony, who had been declared a Doctor of the Church earlier that year by Pope Pius XII. The friars moved into the basement of the first lot they had bought, living in the basement while work began preparing a new friary for them. The work was continuous. By the end of the first year of operation, it was estimated that approximately 300,000 confessions had been heard. Some 6,000 had been heard by 25 priests just alone on Christmas Eve 1947. The final stage of construction of the permanent chapel was begun with a groundbreaking ceremony in October 1952 which was presided over by Cushing and the civil officials of the city. The architect was a friar of the Province, Brother Cajetan Baumann, O.F.M., known for the many churches and friaries he designed throughout the country. The cornerstone of the chapel was laid a year later, and was completed in time for its opening on December 31, 1954, at a final cost of $4.5 million. The chapel and friary were dedicated on November 23, 1955 by Cushing, who by then had been made an official affiliate of the friars, granted to individuals of particular help to the Order. Over the subsequent decades, the friars worked to expand their services to meet the changing needs of the Boston community. In 19697 they opened a satellite chapel in the Prudential Center. By 1981 they had opened a breadline, to feed the growing homeless population. This was expanded to the established of St. Francis House near the shrine. The shrine continues to offer a schedule of religious services throughout the day for the convenience of the people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Archdiocese of Boston )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shrine of St. Anthony (Boston)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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